The Relationship Between Sustainable Development and Disasters
Sustainable Development is defined as "meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (UN Brundtland Commission, 1987). The fundamental elements for achieving sustainable development are economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. It is essential to harmonize these interconnected elements for the well-being of individuals and societies. The eradication of poverty in all its dimensions is an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. In this context, sustainable development can only be achieved through efforts to ensure inclusive and equitable economic growth, equal opportunities for all individuals, raising living standards above the basic subsistence level, promoting equitable and inclusive social development, and developing sustainable strategies for the management of natural resources.
When examining the relationship between sustainable development and disasters, one positive effect is that as sustainable development increases, vulnerability to disasters decreases. Another positive aspect is that disasters can create new opportunities for sustainable development. This is because the factors that lead to increased damage in disasters can be eliminated by making good use of these opportunities (e.g., reducing or eliminating risks through reconstruction programs). The UN reports support this view, stating, "Disasters create economic changes. These changes are made faster than under normal conditions. This collectivism brings about an activity that cannot be ignored."
On the other hand, there are also negative aspects in the relationship between sustainable development and disasters. The psychological pressure exerted on the private sector can slow down or even halt investments. This can lead to significant resource losses and may reverse development initiatives. Therefore, it is essential to manage disasters before, during, and after they occur and minimize their impacts to support the main objectives of sustainable development. To mitigate these impacts, it is necessary to classify disasters, examine their causes, and identify the measures that need to be taken by decision-makers, citizens, and NGOs.
Click here for the continuation of the informational document.